Latest Additions

The NSRN Bibliography is currently being managed by the NCF Project.

This page lists those books or articles which have been added to the bibliography since the last update. This means that regular users can check here for quick access to the latest information. The 50 publications below were added on 29 July 2020.

The bibliography can  be viewed in a list organised by author surname or publication date. Please click here to download the bibliography in BibTex format, designed to download directly into your preferred referencing software.


  • Abbott, D. M. and D Mollen. 2018. Atheism as a concealable stigmatized identity: Outness, anticipated stigma, and well-being. Counseling Psychologist 46(6):685–707.
  • Baker, J. O. and B. G. Smith. 2015. American secularism: Cultural contours of nonreligious belief systems. New York: New York University Press.
  • Baker, Joseph, Samuel Stroope, and Mark Walker. 2018. Secularity, religiosity, and health: Physical and mental health differences between atheists, agnostics, and nonaffiliated theists compared to religiously affiliated individuals. Social Science Research 75:44–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.07.003
  • Beaman, Lori and Steven Tomlins. 2015. Atheist identities—Spaces and social contexts. Cham: Springer Publishing.
  • Bradley, D. F., Exline, J. J., Uzdavines, A., Stauner, N., and J. B. Grubbs. 2018. The reasons of atheists and agnostics for nonbelief in God’s existence scale: Development and initial validation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 10(3):263–75. http://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000199
  • Coleman, T. J., III, R. W. Hood Jr., and H. Streib. 2018. An introduction to atheism, agnosticism, and nonreligious worldviews. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 10(3):203–06. http://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000213
  • Costa, Nestor da. 2017. Creencia e increencia desde las vivencias cotidianas. Una mirada desde Uruguay. Estudos de Religi˜ao 31(3):33–53.
  • Cottee, S. 2015. The apostates: When Muslims leave Islam, 1st ed. London: Hurst.
  • Cotter, Christopher R. 2020. The Critical Study of Non-Religion: Discourse, Identification and Locality. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Cragun, Deborah, Ryan T. Cragun, Brian Nathan, J. E. Sumerau, and Alexandra C. H. Nowakowski. 2016. Do religiosity and spirituality really matter for social, mental, and physical health?: A tale of two samples. Sociological Spectrum. 36(6):359–77.
  • Cragun, Ryan T. 2016. Defining that which is “other to” religion: Secularism, humanism, atheism, freethought, etc. In Religion: Beyond religion, Macmillan reference USA, edited by P. Zuckerman, pp. 1–16. New York City: MacMillan Publishing Company.
  • Cragun, Ryan T., Victoria L. Blyde, J. E. Sumerau, Marcus Mann, and Joseph H. Hammer. 2016. Perceived marginalization, educational contexts, and (non)religious educational experience. Journal of College and Character 17(4): 241–54.
  • Cragun, Ryan T., Joseph H. Hammer, Michael Nielsen, and Nicholas Autz. 2018. Religious/secular distance: How far apart are teenagers and their parents? Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 10(3):288–95.
  • Cragun, Ryan T., Christel J. Manning, and Lori L. Fazzino (eds.). 2017. Organized secularism in the United States. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  • Edgell, Penny, Jacqui Frost, and Evan Stewart. 2017. From existential to social understandings of risk: Examining gender differences in nonreligion. Social Currents 4(6):556–74.
  • Edgell, Penny, Douglas Hartmann, Evan Stewart, and Joseph Gerteis. 2016. Atheists and other cultural outsiders: Moral boundaries and the non-religious in the United States. Social Forces 95(2):607–38.
  • Fisher-Høyrem, Stefan. 2022. Rethinking Secular Time in Victorian England. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09285-5
  • Fisher-Høyrem, S., Herbert, D. 2019. “When You Live Here, That’s What You Get: Other-, Ex-, and Non-Religious Outsiders in the Norwegian Bible Belt,” Religions special issue: “Religion and Mediatisation in Global Perspective” 10 (11), 611. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel10110611
  • Garc´ıa, Alfredo and Joseph Blankholm. 2016. The social context of organized nonbelief: County-level predictors of nonbeliever organizations in the United States. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 55(1):70–90.
  • Gervais,Will M. and Maxine E.Majle. 2017. How many atheists are there? Social Psychological and Personality Science. 9(1):3–10.
  • LeDrew, Stephen. 2015. The evolution of atheism: The politics of a modern movement. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lee, Lois. 2015a. Recognizing the nonreligious: Reimagining the secular. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • ———. 2015b. Ambivalent atheist identities power and non-religious culture in contemporary Britain. Social Analysis 59(2):20–39. doi:10.3167/sa.2015.590202
  • Mann, Marcus. 2015. Triangle atheists: Stigma, identity, and community among atheists in North Carolina’s Triangle Region. Secularism and Nonreligion 4(1):11.
  • Manning, Christel. 2015. Losing our religion: How unaffiliated parents are raising their children. New York: New York University Press.
  • Meagher, Richard J. 2018. Atheists in American politics: Social movement organizing from the nineteenth to the twenty first centuries. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Merritt, Jonathan. 2018. America’s epidemic of empty churches. Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/11/what-should-america-do-its-empty-church-buildings/576592/ (accessed January 27, 2019).
  • Mudd, Tommy, Maxine Najle, Ben Ng, and Will Gervais. 2015. The roots of right and wrong: Do concepts of innate morality reduce intuitive associations of immorality with atheism? Secularism and Nonreligion 4(1):10.
  • Packard, Josh and Todd W. Ferguson. 2018. Being done: Why people leave the church, but not their faith. Sociological Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731121418800270
  • Pew Research Center. 2019. Religion’s relationship to happiness, civic engagement and health around the world. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
  • Price, M. E. and J. Launay. 2018. Increased well-being from social interaction in a secular congregation. Secularism and Nonreligion 7(6):1–9. https://doi.org/10.5334/snr.102
  • Scheitle, Christopher P., Katie E. Corcoran, and Erin B Hudnall. 2018. Adopting a stigmatized label: Social determinants of identifying as an atheist beyond disbelief. Social Forces. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soy084
  • Schnabel, Landon and Sean Bock. 2018. The continuing persistence of intense religion in the United States: Rejoinder. Sociological Science 5:711–21.
  • Schnell, Tatjana. 2015. Dimensions of secularity (DoS): An open inventory to measure facets of secular identities. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 25(4):272–92.
  • Sherkat, D. E. 2017. Religion, politics, and Americans’ confidence in science. Politics and Religion 10(1):137–60.
  • Simmons, Jonathan. 2017. Atheism plus what? Social justice and lifestyle politics among Edmonton atheists. Canadian Journal of Sociology 42(4):425–46.
  • Speed, David. 2017. Unbelievable?! Theistic/epistemological viewpoint affects religion–health relationship. Journal of Religion and Health 56(1):238–57.
  • Speed, David and Ken Fowler. 2015. What’s God got to do with it? How religiosity predicts atheists’ health. Journal of Religion and Health 55(1):296–308.
  • ———. 2017. Good for all? Hardly! Attending church does not benefit religiously unaffiliated. Journal of Religion and Health 56(3):986–1002.
  • Stroope, Samuel and Joseph O. Baker. 2018. Whose moral community? Religiosity, secularity, and self-rated health across communal religious contexts. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 59(2):185–99.
  • Sumerau, J. E. and Ryan T. Cragun. 2016. “I think some people need religion”: The social construction of nonreligious moral identities. Sociology of Religion 77(4):386–407.
  • Taves, Ann, Egil Asprem, and Elliott Ihm. 2018. Psychology, meaning making, and the study of worldviews: Beyond religion and non-religion. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 10(3):207–17.
  • Thiessen, Joel. 2016. Kids, you make the choice: Religious and secular socialization among marginal affiliates and nonreligious individuals. Secularism and Nonreligion 5(6):1–16. http://doi.org/10.5334/snr.60
  • Tomlins S. 2018. Atheism and religious nones: An introduction to the study of nonreligion in Canada. In Exploring religion and diversity in Canada, edited by Holtmann C., pp. 237–54. Cham, Switzerland. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78232-4_11
  • Voas, David and Mark Chaves. 2016. Is the United States a counterexample to the secularization thesis? American Journal of Sociology 121(5):1517–56.
  • ———. 2018. Even intense religiosity is declining in the United States: Comment. Sociological Science 5:694–710.
  • Whitehead, Andrew L., Samuel L. Perry, and Joseph O. Baker. 2018. Make America Christian again: Christian nationalism and voting for Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election. Sociology of Religion 79(2):147–71.
  • Whitmarsh, Tim. 2016. Battling the Gods: Atheism in the Ancient World. New York: Vintage.
  • Winell, Marlene. 2017. The challenge of leaving religion and becoming secular. In The Oxford handbook of secularism, edited by Phil Zuckerman and John Shook, pp. 603–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Zimmerman, K., J. Smith, K. Simonson, and B. W. Myers. 2015. Familial relationship outcomes of coming out as an atheist. Secularism and Nonreligion 4(1):1–13.
  • Zuckerman, Phil and John R. Shook. 2017. The Oxford handbook of secularism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.